Should Animals Be Used For Medical Testing - 1302 Words

In discussion of animal rights, one controversial issue has been whether or not animals should be use for medical testing. On the one hand, some scientists argue that animal testing has contributed for many cures and treatments. On the other hand, animal rights activist contends that alternative methods now exist that can replace the need for animals. Others even maintain that animal testing is an essential part in medical research. My own view is that animals should not be used in medical testing because is no longer necessary now there are methods that are safer and have better results than animals do. Most of the animals use in research are not protected by the Animal Welfare Act. Those animals like birds and mice are not protected because for the federal law, these animals are not in the animal category. The worst part of this is that those animals that are not protected are the ones most often used for testing. This animals are tortured in many ways and law does not do anything to protect them. In fact, even the animals that are protected by the AWA are harmed. They are exposed to a lot of harmful procedures. It have been cases were the same animals harm their selves due to all the stress they have to pass by. Imagine how much stress one need to be to be able to cause pain to itself. Animals can feel pain just as humans do. When scientist talk about the similarities between humans and animals they do not consider the similarity of the pain. Believe it or not animalsShow MoreRelatedShould Animal Testing Be Used For Medical Purposes? Essay1884 Words   |  8 PagesShould animal testing be used only for medical purposes in New Zealand? By Jihad Mohd Erfino Introduction: Animal testing is one of the most controversial scientific issues debated around the world. It questions the right of wild animals to be used in commercial, cosmetics and even for medical research purposes. Although it happens in most of the world (including New Zealand) today, many question whether it should go on. Animal testing is generally the use of animals for different purposes in labRead MoreHow Do The Contributions Of Animal Testing To Global Medical1309 Words   |  6 Pagescontributions of animal testing to global medical science justify whether or not it should be banned? According to the Humane Society International (HSI), animal testing or animal experimentation for medical research refers to the experimentation on live animals for the purposes of investigation on diseases, medical treatments, or fundamental biology. Charles Gross, a former member of the History of Neuroscience committee of the global Society for Neuroscience, states that animals were used for improvingRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pages Animal Testing Should Be Banned Throughout the decades, animals have been used in medical research to test the safety of cosmetics including makeup, hair products, soaps, perfume, and countless of other products. Animals have also been used to test antibiotics and other medicines to eliminate any potential risks that they could cause to humans. The number of animals worldwide that are used in laboratory experiments yearly exceeds 115 million animals. Unfortunately, only a small percentage ofRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1721 Words   |  7 Pages † Today, more animals are being used in experiments than ever before: around 100 million in the United States alone† (3). Animal testing is now an international issue, and it is becoming a major story. Currently, animals are often used in medical testing, make-up testing, and other consumer product testing. Animals used in such product testing are often abused and suffer from serious side-effects. Animal testing can be painful for the animals, testing results are usually not even useable forRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pagesheartbreaking, miserable animals: that is what comes to mind when animal testing is mentioned. While some of it may be true, testing animals for medical reasons is necessary. Animal testing has led to the advancement of medical research and has help device many medicines, it is the reason animal testing is still being used. The fact that experimenting on animals has led to great medical discoveries, does n ot mean that animal testing is not morally ambiguous. Animal testing has many flaws and reasonsRead MoreEssay on Animal Research Bill655 Words   |  3 Pages Animal Testing Bill Section One: This bill will set rules to any make-up company creating cosmetic products for humans. Companies who create the make-up must have the product tested on animals before testing on humans. Section Two: Congress hereby finds and declares that cosmetics has been flawed because of it’s lack of sufficient research. In order to fulfill an efficient research (synonym), cosmetic companies should undergo animal testing. Products created by the company should firstRead MoreAnimal Testing Is A Controversial Issue For A Significant Time Frame Essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal testing Abstract: Animal testing also known as animal experimentation has become a controversial issue for a long time.Testing on animals has enormously increased with the advancement of research and development in medical field. Animals are used as experimental models to test the products, medicines and chemicals before they are released in to the market.However,testing on animals is a cruel act and should not be encouraged to carry experiments on animals for human benefits.As we knowRead MoreThe Use Of Zebrafish With Spinal Injuries1430 Words   |  6 PagesContinue Animal Experimentation In her lab, Catherina Becker studies the capability of zebrafish with spinal injuries to reconstruct their spinal cord. For the zebrafish to accomplish this, it has to do many things. First, various kinds of immune cells must leave the area of the injury. Then, it has to reconnect the contact between the brain and the spinal cord. And finally, the stem cells in the spinal cord must create new cells in order to be attached to the muscles. In studying this skill used by zebrafishRead MoreMedical Testing on Animals is Considered Animal Cruelty Essay1020 Words   |  5 PagesResearch on living animals has been practiced since at least 500 BC. Over 25 million animals are tested in labs every year. They are used for medical and scientific research. The animals used in research often undergo cruel experimentations and suffer through the pain. During medical testing, less than 2% of human illnesses are seen in animals, therefor medical testing on animals is cruel and pointless. Medical test ing on animals should be illegal because products that pass animal tests end up harmingRead MoreSave Animals. Say No to Animal Testing!1390 Words   |  6 PagesArgumentative essay: Save animals. Say no to animal testing! Nowadays, it is a well-known fact that many companies test their products like cosmetics and medicines with animals before production to check their products ’safety and quality. A huge amount of animals are used in research purpose every year. Is it right for human beings to sacrifice millions of animals for testing purpose? Should animal testing be banned? Animal testing is a controversial issue and there is a heated debated about pros

Octavia Butlers Kindred vs. Harriet Jacobs Incidents In...

Octavia Butlers Kindred vs. Harriet Jacobs Incidents In The Life of a Slave Girl According to the conventions for slave narratives, it is possible to categorize Kindred by Octavia Butler as a slave narrative. However, the circumstances that take Dana back in time are imaginative and fantastical compared to slave narratives such as Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs. While reading Kindred, one doesnt really get the experience of the slaves, but how Dana feels as she participates in slave times. Compared to the lives of slaves, her life is much easier and she has the luxury of knowing she is not and never was a slave. In contrast, Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl is a direct portrayal of slavery through†¦show more content†¦It wasn?t just racial. They were used to black people. Maybe I could get Kevin to find out what it is. (Butler 70) Most slaves knew that education got slaves killed. Yet it never occurs to Dana that her speech, her education, her whole aura was unlike any other slave encountered before and therefore she was a potential threat to the slaveholder?s way of life. Further parallels exist in the relationship they have with their masters. Jacobs? master, Mr. Flint, is obsessed with having her and takes every chance he gets to proposition her in some vulgar fashion. Yet while he desires her, he never tries to force or beat her into submission. Instead he attempts to manipulate her and when that fails threatens to beat or kill her. Jacobs does not hide her dislike of Dr. Flint and at times wonders herself why he does not punish her. She states, ?Sometimes I so openly expressed my contempt for him that he would become violently enraged, and I wondered why he did not strike me? (Jacobs 35). With the threat of physical violence constantly hanging over her head, she is terrified and traumatized by Dr. Flints constant harassment. Dana?s master Rufus treats her much the same. Once he grows into a young man, he too becomes obsessed with her and makes every attempt to seduce her. He is often kind and sweet but once rejected he becomes enraged and violent. Dana recalls, I can?t be with you Rufus. You don?t love me. You just want what you can?t

Devry of Crystal City, VA. Free Essays

This scenario involves Cassie and Bill. The both have experience in Project Management however Bill a lot more experience than Cassie does. Bill last project was late and over budgeted so Cassie a little bit skeptical about his overall knowledge but yet she is still willing to list to him. We will write a custom essay sample on Devry of Crystal City, VA. or any similar topic only for you Order Now I am the third person brought into this meeting and I will discuss different avenues of approach to fix these issues. I will also explain the different elements identified as well as how I feel that they should be addressed. ABSTRACT: I posted these comments: Bring both managers together and discuss all the current and future risk factors * Establish a budget that will help each manager understand the short and long term affects * Make a chart of how and when the possibilities of risks are most vulnerable * Ensure that everyone practices trial and error to ensure management and employers are privileged to the risk factors. * Capture previous projects and study their history of risk matrix and match both to see if you are following the right procedures or decreasing risk factors * Always double check everything your team has covered as a whole to ensure the proper risk measure have been implemented The students comments had several opinions, however they basically agreed that all projects should have a list of plans and these plans should cover overall risks. these risks should be realistic and within your primary budget. You should break down the project into quarters and each quarter should be budgeted according to your requirements. Now I do understand that issues come up and project are prolonged or over budgeted initially but as a good project Mason 3 manager, you should plan for mishaps even if they don’t occur. I would suggest that you write down all the potential issues and make adjustments as needed. For instance Liza Nicholas, wrote that she liked the idea of utilizing WBS because it allows personnel to actually see the breakdown of all the requirements. I do agree that when specific tasks are written down along with short and long term goals. This general information is helpful and needed when projects are costly and extensive. You should always cover the previous projects and decide which risk assessments were deemed to be refined. There will always be some mistakes, but my overall objective is to minimize risks and make sure your project as safe as possible. Team members and employees should discuss the potential risks and put together a plan to ensure that everyone knows the outcome in case risks impact the project’s timeline. It is important to follow your timeline and make sure your costs match those dates. CONCLUSION: The overall idea is to make sure that the project managers are detailing risk plans and following the guidance from previous mistakes. Plans should be to the point and cultivated by the environment along with extensiveness of the project itself. Management should be monitoring each project and ensuring that everyone does what is needed to ensure safety and maintain funds for each project. As a third party member, I would like to ensure that all Mason 4 employees and staff will know and understand their risks in each project and actually know the appropriate actions to take in case of an immediate response or actions is needed. How to cite Devry of Crystal City, VA., Papers

Intercultural Communication Modernization of the World

Question: Discuss about theIntercultural Communicationfor Modernization of the World. Answer: Introduction The modernization of the world has led to the introduction of globalization all around the world. The introduction of globalization leads to the migration of people from one country to another. The migration is mainly due to the people moving from one place to another due to work or for higher education. Globalization is a developing aspect in the world economy and this is leading to the enhancement and divergence of cultures among different countries. The impact of globalization leads to the introduction of intercultural communication where students and employees of different countries converge together to inject the social and cultural features of different countries (Jackson 2012). Intercultural communication is one of the major analyses that is in research throughout the world so as to understand the changes that take place in the societies with such communications. The concerned paper therefore, tries to evaluate three experiences of a person in his life and its effect on intercultural changes in a concerned society and how the society reacts to such changes and what is the effect of transformation of mindset among people when they have a different idea about the traditional thought they had in mind (Casmir 2013). Analysis There have been different experiences, which every one faces in their short span of life. The result of migration has led to the changes in the intercultural communication changes. The result of these intercultural changes can be properly explained by taking help of few examples. The examples are therefore, discussed below: Example 1 The first personal experience that comes to mind is the first day in the new school on Australia after migrating from Ireland due to transfer of my parents due to office job. On the first day, there was an interaction session comprising of a classroom activity where everyone had to introduce themselves about speak about their primary schooling and from where they hailed. It also included speaking about the hobbies and what types of sports you liked. The primary schooling of mine was in Ireland as earlier we had been living there (Jaidev 2014). The primary school was an All speaking Gaelic language school. The class after hearing the name of the school Gaelscoil Chloch na gCoilte had a confusing outlook as they never heard such a name and there was misinterpretation and snickering among the other students. After hearing the name of my favorite sport, (Gaelic Football), the students came out with the similar reaction as they were never aware of such terms and games before (Jandt 2015). After the completion of the introduction class, a few of the students having a lot of doubt and curiosity came up to me ask whether the things I said were true and whether I had seen an imaginary animal like leprechaun or kept a leprechaun as a pet. This experience has been given as an example as during the initial migration to Australia there were a lot of challenges and obstacles, which I had to face and it took a lot of time to recover from these problems and obtain a rank among the other students as their friend and being a part of their society. The lack of communication, misunderstanding and misinterpretation are the major setbacks I had to face during the early educations in Australia. () explained that this is a common problem for all the students who migrate from one culture to other dominant society as there exists a problem of differentiation among cultures and ethics. The culture and ethics of the migrating person becomes minority and therefore, they need to blend in th e existing society by accepting and compromising with the new society (Liu, Volcic and Gallois 2014). Example 2 The next example, which can be used for understanding the intercultural communications, is the visit to the Reunification Palace Museum. The museum was the site of the completion of the war in 1975, which the West refers as the Fall of Saigon. The museum gave us a different outlook on the war. The important fact about the war is that the Vietnamese called the war as the American War, which after proper thought, made perfect sense. The soldiers of National Liberation Front were having a fight to take control of their own country. These were the same soldiers, which earlier we thought as enemies or Cong when we were not staying in Ireland (Martin and Nakayama 2013). There were posters that admired The Mothers of Martyrs to honor those women who had lost their children during the war. The visit to the museum was very moving and heart touching as it altered the understanding of the war in my mind. It is now realized that earlier I had a limited knowledge about the war. Earlier membership categorization was used to find out the enemy of the war by using the terms us and them. The language used explains how the similar event can be shown differently through different perspective in various cultures. According to Mindess (2014), a country is apprehended as horizontal comradeship. After the visit to Vietnam, there was a cross of view about the war from the other side of the border. It is an honorable moment of having a chance to experience by walking in the shoes of someone else and feel their pain and pleasures. The real feeling was not clear to my mind but it represents an effect of intercultural communication. The intercultural communication is also personal in the sense that after a stay in Vietnam over one generation, my niece has married a Vietnamese man. Therefore, from this perspective, the mix of different cultures has seen the transformation of the mindset. Earlier, the ones who were thought as enemies are now relatives through intercultural marriages and communications (Neuliep 2014). This example reveals that the different cultures have different outlook about other communities and societies but once intercultural communications increase the mindset changes as people now have knowledge about the other society as well and knows the reason for their behavior. The cultural mix enables all the society to understand each other better and helps to harmony globally (Carbaugh 2013). Example 3 The third example is out of the teenage when I went abroad for my master degrees. My trip to England for studies gave me knowledge about the differences in culture in various societies. I had been living in a share house with three other students from different countries. The mix of different cultures was clearly visible as every roommate had different ideas and lifestyle. One such situation is explained through the following example. One day, while all of us were staying at the house, I came to hear a discussion between two of my roommates. They were discussing about the increase in the electricity bill in the house for the over usage of the electronic appliances (Samovar, Porter, McDaniel and Roy 2014). One of the mate coming from Germany was asking everyone to switch off the bulbs as he thought that there were too much lights switched on in the house resulting to the increase in the bill. The other friend who is from Scotland has good knowledge about electricity as he is an electrician himself and he explains to his German friend that the combined power of all the bulbs is not enough to increase the electricity bill but feels that the heat lamps in the bedroom and bathroom have more consumption power (Buhrig, House and Thije 2014). The heat lamps are used very frequently by everyone and thus he feels that the reduction in the use of these lamps will help in decreasing the bill. This conversation made me realize that different cultures have different ideas and concepts and along with that bring in new ideas and concepts that can be implemented for a better life (Sorrells 2015). There are other instances as well where I can see that the intercultural communications even lead to the change in the food style as different cultures bring in their food styles. The boy from Germany prefers to eat continental food with less spice and often cooks food for everyone. Some days, the other roommate coming from Bangladesh cooks for all of us. He prefers to cook traditional Bangladeshi food like fish, which is high with spice. These different food styles change the food habit of the roommates and they become aware of delicious tastes of fish and other spices along with the health effects of the light diet of the German (Ting-Toomey and Oetzel 2013). The intercultural communication even leads to the creation of new recipes where the Bangladeshi boy uses the herbs and recipe used by the German to create a new recipe and the German guy uses the spicy herbs to create a diet with healthy and spicy food. These new ideas through intercultural communication therefore, bring in new ideas and products, which elevates the relationship between different societies. The mix of different cultures will create a sense of responsibility among different societies as they will get know the ideas and cultures pertaining in other societies and can use the positive side of them to create a better lifestyle and enhanced world economy. Conclusion The above study tries to reveal the effect of intercultural communication in the world. The advent of globalization has led to the mix of people of different cultures. The most important experience from intercultural communication is the ability to evaluate the everyday experiences from a different angle. The positive effects this communication can be continued with the future interactions among societies and the benefits of this knowledge can develop a better world. The method of interaction can include culture, language and other elements and all these forms can be used for communicating to the other societies around us (Asante, Miike and Yin 2013). This experience represents intercultural communication in the modern world as the capability to not only compromise but to accept a new culture. This requires the use of skills and key equipments in the globalised and polycentric current world. The effect of intercultural communication is useful for the shaping up of human beings in a different ways thereby making them more patient and helpful towards other societies. The intercultural communication implements new ideas and diversifies the world making it a more developed and sustainable one. Reference List Asante, M.K., Miike, Y. and Yin, J., 2013.The global intercultural communication reader. Routledge. Buhrig, K., House, J. and ten Thije, J., 2014.Translational action and intercultural communication. Routledge. Carbaugh, D., 2013.Cultural communication and intercultural contact. Routledge. Casmir, F.L., 2013.Ethics in intercultural and international communication. Routledge. Jackson, J. ed., 2012.The Routledge handbook of language and intercultural communication. Routledge. Jaidev, R., 2014. How pedagogical blogging helps prepare students for intercultural communication in the global workplace.Language and Intercultural Communication,14(1), pp.132-139. Jandt, F.E., 2015.An introduction to intercultural communication: Identities in a global community. Sage Publications. Liu, S., Volcic, Z. and Gallois, C., 2014.Introducing intercultural communication: Global cultures and contexts. Sage. Martin, J.N. and Nakayama, T.K., 2013.Experiencing intercultural communication. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Mindess, A., 2014.Reading between the signs: Intercultural communication for sign language interpreters. Nicholas Brealey Publishing. Neuliep, J.W., 2014.Intercultural communication: A contextual approach. Sage Publications. Samovar, L.A., Porter, R.E., McDaniel, E.R. and Roy, C.S., 2014.Intercultural communication: A reader. Cengage Learning. Sorrells, K., 2015.Intercultural communication: Globalization and social justice. Sage publications. Ting-Toomey, S. and Oetzel, J.G., 2013. Introduction to intercultural/international conflict.The SAGE handbook of conflict communication: Integrating theory, research, and practice, pp.635-638..